Other Names:
Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Calcium Dihydroxide, Pickling Lime, Builder’s Lime, Caustic Lime, Calcium Oxide Hydrated
Specification Summary
- Purity: 94%–98% (industrial and extra pure grades)
- Form: Fine white powder or colorless crystals
- CAS No.: 1305-62-0
- Molecular Formula: Ca(OH)₂
- Molecular Weight: 74.09 g/mol
Product Description
Calcium Hydroxide is a white, odorless, free-flowing powder or colorless crystalline solid. It is slightly soluble in water (1.7–1.85 g/L at 20°C), forming a strongly alkaline solution (pH ~12.4–12.6). The compound is non-flammable but highly alkaline and can cause chemical burns on contact with skin or eyes. It is insoluble in alcohol, but soluble in acids, glycerol, and certain sugars. Calcium Hydroxide is non-corrosive to most construction materials but can attack some metals like aluminum under certain conditions.
Calcium Hydroxide Specification Table
Property | Value/Description |
Appearance | White powder or colorless crystals |
Purity | 94%–98% (grade dependent) |
Odor | Odorless |
Molecular Formula | Ca(OH)₂ |
Molecular Weight | 74.09 g/mol |
Density | 2.21–2.24 g/cm³ (20°C) |
Melting Point | ≥450°C (decomposes) |
Boiling Point | 2850°C |
Solubility in Water | 1.7–1.85 g/L (20°C) |
pH (saturated solution) | 12.4–12.6 |
Solubility (other) | Soluble in acids, glycerol; insoluble in alcohol |
Bulk Density | ~400 kg/m³ |
Corrosivity | Non-corrosive to most materials; attacks some metals |
Alkaline Nature | Strongly alkaline |
DownloadableTDS:
A comprehensive Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is available for download, detailing safety, handling, and technical specifications for Calcium Hydroxide.
Application Sectors and Industries of Calcium Hydroxide
Water Treatment
Calcium Hydroxide is extensively used for softening water and neutralizing acidic wastewater. Its high alkalinity helps precipitate heavy metals and remove impurities, making it essential for municipal and industrial water treatment facilities.
Construction & Building Materials
It is a key ingredient in mortar, plaster, whitewash, and cement. Calcium Hydroxide improves workability, enhances setting, and increases durability in construction materials, making it indispensable for the building industry.
Environmental Remediation
Used to neutralize acidic soils and treat contaminated land, slaked lime helps stabilize hazardous waste and control odor emissions in landfills and composting operations.
Food Industry
Food-grade Calcium Hydroxide (E526) is used in food processing for pH adjustment, as a pickling agent, and in the preparation of corn tortillas (nixtamalization). It also clarifies raw juice in sugar refining.
Agriculture
Applied to fields as an agricultural lime, it corrects soil acidity, improves nutrient availability, and enhances crop yields. It also acts as a fungicide and pesticide in orchards.
Chemical Manufacturing
Calcium Hydroxide serves as a raw material in the production of calcium salts, bleaching powder, and other chemicals. It is also used as a neutralizing agent in various chemical processes.
Pulp & Paper Industry
Essential in the Kraft process for paper pulping, it regenerates caustic soda and is used in the bleaching and water treatment stages of paper manufacturing.
Mining & Metallurgy
Used for pH control in mineral processing, precipitation of metals, and treatment of acid mine drainage. It also acts as a fluxing agent in metallurgy.
Pharmaceuticals & Personal Care
In pharmaceuticals, it is used in antacid formulations, dental pastes, and as a pH adjuster. It is also found in some cosmetics and personal care products.
Leather & Textile Industry
Calcium Hydroxide is used in leather tanning for dehairing hides and in textiles for neutralizing acidic effluents and improving dye fixation.
Packaging Types
- Plastic Bottles:Small quantities (100 g, 500 g, 1 kg) for laboratory and specialty uses; airtight and moisture-resistant.
- HDPE Bags:Standard packaging (25 kg, 40 kg) for industrial and commercial distribution; offers protection from moisture and contamination.
- Jumbo Bags (Big Bags):Bulk packaging (500 kg, 1000 kg) for large-scale industrial applications; easy handling and storage.
- Fibre Cartons:Used for larger shipments (up to 50 kg); sturdy and stackable for efficient transport.
- Plastic Drums:Suitable for bulk orders requiring extra protection from environmental factors.
Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime) is a versatile, high-purity chemical essential across a wide range of industries for its strong alkalinity, reactivity, and stabilizing properties. For detailed technical and safety information, please refer to the downloadable TDS.
