Other Names:
Dichloromethane, DCM, Aerothène, Plastisolve, Methane Dichloride, Methyl Dichloride
Specification Summary
- Purity: ≥99% (technical/industrial grade)
- Form: Clear, colorless liquid
- CAS No.: 75-09-2
- Molecular Formula: CH₂Cl₂
- Molecular Weight: 84.93 g/mol
Product Description
Methylene Chloride (DCM) is a volatile, nonflammable liquid with a faint, sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is slightly soluble in water (1.38 g/100 mL at 20°C) but fully miscible with ethanol, ether, and most organic solvents. DCM is non-corrosive, pH-neutral, and chemically stable under normal conditions. Its low boiling point, high solvency power, and resistance to flammability make it ideal for industrial applications requiring rapid evaporation and minimal residue.
Methylene Chloride Specification Table
| Property | Value/Range | Notes/Method |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid | Visual |
| Density (20°C) | 1.326 g/cm³ | ASTM D4052 |
| Boiling Point | 39.8–40°C | ASTM D86 |
| Melting Point | -97°C | |
| Vapor Pressure (20°C) | 350 mmHg | |
| Refractive Index (20°C) | 1.424 | ASTM D1218 |
| Solubility in Water | 1.38 g/100 mL | At 20°C |
| Flash Point | Nonflammable | |
| Autoignition Temperature | 605°C | |
| Surface Tension (20°C) | 28.1 mN/m | |
| Vapor Density | 2.9 (vs air) |
Downloadable TDS:
A comprehensive Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is available for download, providing detailed mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, as well as processing guidelines for polystyrene
Application Sectors and Industries of Methylene Chloride
Paint Stripping & Coatings
DCM is a key ingredient in paint strippers due to its ability to dissolve resins and varnishes without damaging substrates. It ensures efficient removal of coatings from metal, wood, and automotive parts.
Pharmaceuticals
Used as a solvent in drug synthesis and extraction processes. DCM’s high purity and low residue make it suitable for producing antibiotics, vitamins, and other APIs.
Adhesives & Sealants
Acts as a solvent for polyurethane and epoxy adhesives, enhancing bond strength and curing speed in construction and automotive assembly.
Foam Blowing Agents
Serves as an auxiliary blowing agent in polyurethane foam production, creating lightweight, insulating materials for mattresses and refrigeration.
Metal Cleaning & Degreasing
Removes oils, greases, and contaminants from precision metal parts in aerospace, machinery, and electronics manufacturing.
Electronics
Cleans circuit boards and semiconductor components without leaving residues, ensuring optimal performance in microelectronics.
Chemical Synthesis
A versatile solvent and intermediate in producing agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemicals. Facilitates reactions requiring inert, polar aprotic conditions.
Food & Beverage Processing
Decaffeinates coffee and tea extracts (in regulated applications) while preserving flavor profiles. Also used in hop extraction for brewing.
Textile Processing
Dissolves dyes and finishes for even application on synthetic fibers, enhancing color fastness and fabric quality.
Aerosols & Pesticides
Formulates spray products and pesticides as a nonflammable solvent, improving spray consistency and safety.
Laboratory & Analytical
Used in chromatography, DNA/RNA extraction, and glassware cleaning due to its high purity and solvency.
Packaging Types
- 20 kg Oil Tins: Sealed containers for small-scale industrial or laboratory use.
- 250 kg Steel Drums: Corrosion-resistant drums for secure storage and transport.
- IBC Totes (1,000 liters): Intermediate bulk containers for high-volume applications.
- Bulk Tankers: Insulated stainless-steel tankers for direct delivery to manufacturing facilities.
- Custom Quantities: Available in smaller bottles (1–5 kg) for research and specialty needs.
Methylene Chloride (DCM) is a high-performance solvent renowned for its stability, rapid evaporation, and versatility across industries. Its unique combination of safety, efficiency, and compatibility ensures critical roles in manufacturing, cleaning, and chemical synthesis. For detailed technical specifications, safety protocols, and regulatory compliance, request the downloadable TDS.
